Justin Trudeau resignation: Anita Anand of Indian origin is among the main contenders for the position of Canada’s next Prime Minister

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation from the posts of head of state and leader of the Liberal Party. Trudeau’s decision comes after months of internal challenges and calls for his dismissal. Although he is stepping down, he intends to remain in office until a new leader is elected.Trudeau also confirmed that Canada’s Parliament will remain suspended until March 24, 2025, when a new party leader is expected to be chosen. This leader will then lead the Liberal Party in the next general election, as opinion polls indicate a difficult road ahead for the ruling party.

As the March deadline approaches, here are the top candidates in the race to succeed Trudeau:
Anita Anand: Minister of Indian origin with diverse experience
Anita Anand, a 57-year-old Oxford-graduated academic, has held several high-level positions in Trudeau’s government, including Minister of Defence, Public Services and Procurement, and Chair of the Treasury Board. Anand is currently Minister of Transport, and is known for her leadership during Canada’s aid to Ukraine amid the Russia-Ukraine war. Born to a Tamil father and Punjabi mother, she was elected as an MP in 2019 and quickly rose in the Trudeau administration.

Mélanie Jolie: A trusted ally of Trudeau
Mélanie Jolie, the current foreign minister, has been an important figure in Trudeau’s government since 2021. The 45-year-old lawyer has shown strong leadership during international crises, including the conflict between Israel and Hamas and the evacuation of Canadian citizens. Jolie, an Oxford University graduate, admitted that Trudeau personally encouraged her to enter politics. “He would call me every now and then and say, ‘Melanie, you have to run away,'” Jolie said in a previous interview.

Chrystia Freeland: An influential critic of Trudeau
Chrystia Freeland, a former journalist and deputy prime minister, resigned from her position in December 2024, surprising many in Canada. The 56-year-old, who also served as finance minister, criticized Trudeau’s increased spending plans in her resignation speech. Freeland has been a central figure in the Liberal Party since 2013 and has played a pivotal role in trade and economic policy.

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Mark Carney: An economist with international credentials
Mark Carney, a 59-year-old Harvard graduate and former governor of the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, has emerged as a possible successor. Although he has never held public office, Carney has advised Trudeau on economic matters and climate policy. His defense of a federal carbon tax has made him a divisive figure among conservatives.François-Philippe Champagne: An experienced government minister
François-Philippe Champagne, who is currently Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, has held various ministerial positions since entering politics in 2015. The 54-year-old was part of Trudeau’s key economic team and has a background in international trade and economics. Foreign affairs. Before taking up politics, Champagne held a senior position at ABB Group, a multinational automation company.What’s next for the Liberal Party?
The Liberal Party now faces the challenge of electing a leader capable of reviving its prospects in the next general election. With a diverse group of candidates, the decision will shape the party’s future and its approach to the country’s pressing issues.


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